PROSPECTS, PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE OPPORTUNITIES OF DIGITAL CURRENCY IN BANGLADESH
Abstract
This study attempts to present the prospects and problems of the digital currency in Bangladesh as well around the world. To demonstrate the prospect, price and trading volume of selected ten digital currencies being presented for observing the emerging the demand. From our country's perspective, the opinions of the respondents collected through questionnaires shed light on the prospect of digital currency in Bangladesh. Additionally, the study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of research on digital currency. The review incorporated 11 articles presenting several issues related to digital currency. This study uses data from 2013 to 2020 for respective currencies related to price and trading volume. As well respondent’s opinions collected through “questionnaires” are presented as per percentage. This study also makes theoretical contributions to the extant literature. The findings demonstrate that digital currency is now successfully traded in the most countries around the world except a few. Descriptive statistics of price and trading volume indicate that most of the variables are highly skewed with large outliers and kurtosis column shows that all the variables are near to normal distribution and investment regarding these values indicates a safe trading. The consents of 175 respondents present a positive attitude of the general public towards digital currency. The SLR methods suggest that a secure system and advanced technology should be attached to the block chain system to ensure better performance. The SLR findings also point out that digital currency is obviously a better alternative to cash, although it has some risks.
References
Banu, B., Hossain, M. M., Haque, M. S., & Ahmad, B. (2021). Effect of Microfinance Adoption on Rural Household Income in Selected Upazila of Kushtia District of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1), 24-32.
Castrén, O., Kavonius, I. K., & Rancan, M. (2020). Digital Currencies in Financial Networks. European Banking Authority Staff Paper series, 8, 1-49.
Dwyer, G. P. (2015). The economics of Bitcoin and similar private digital currencies, Journal of Financial Stability, 17, 81-91. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2014.11.006
Ghosh, A., Gupta, S., Dua, A., & Kumar, N. (2020). Security of Cryptocurrencies in blockchain technology: State-of-art, challenges and future prospects. Journal of Network and Computer Application, 163, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102635
Gross, A., Hemker, J., Hoelscher, J., & Reed, B. (2017). The role of secondary sources on the taxation of digital currency (Bitcoin) before IRS guidance was issued. Journal of Accounting Education, 39. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2017.02.001
Kanda, P., Burke, M., & Gupta, R. (2018). Time-varying causality between equity and currency returns in the United Kingdom: Evidence from over two centuries of data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 506, 1060-1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.037
Li, D., Huang, J., & Wang, L. (2019). The Impact of Digital Currency on the Financial System: Universal Decentralized Digital Currency, Is It Possible? Journal of Economics and Public Finance, 5(2), 203-218.
Su, C. W., Qin, M., Tao, R., & Umar, M. (2020). Financial implications of fourth industrial revolution: Can bitcoin improve prospects of energy investment. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 158, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120178
Saito, K., & Iwamura, M. (2019). How to make a digital currency on a blockchain stable. Future Generation Computer System, 100, 58-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.05.019
Sapovadia, V., (2018). Financial Inclusion, Digital Currency, and Mobile Technology, Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance and Inclusion, 2, 361-385.
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812282-2.00014-0
Truby, J. (2018). Decarbonizing Bitcoin: Law and policy choices for reducing the energy consumption of Blockchain technology and digital currencies, Energy Research & Social Science, 44, 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.06.009
Vandezande, N., (2017). Virtual currencies under EU anti-money laundering. Computer Law and Security Review, 33(3), 341-353. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2017.03.011
Zhu, C. & Fu, Z. (2020). Regulatory Issues of Digital Currencies. Asian Research Journal of Mathematics, 16(5), 10-17.
Copyright (c) 2021 Humaira Begum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.