A Glance at Rastin Banking

 

 

Bijan Bidabad

B.A., M.Sc., Ph.D., Post-Doc.

Professor

Economics and Chief Islamic Banking Advisor

Bank Melli, Iran

E-mail:[email protected]

 

 

 

Abstract

To design an operational Islamic banking system, we tried to mix theoretical and experimental knowledge to develop Rastin Banking. Rastin Banking is a completely new solution to banking based on Islamic and ethical teachings with the scientific and technological approach. Some parts and modules of Rastin Banking have been implemented in Bank Melli Iran. The installed parts of the system had well-functioning and attracted depositors and investors, and since the procedures and instructions are well defined, the bank's staff executed its procedures easily. The results of the test system were very satisfactory and more than expectation. Rastin Banking is a nationwide project with lots of subtle technical points. This system is an open-source banking model, and all banks around the globe can easily install and use it. We wish Rastin Banking could put important steps to remove Riba and establish Islamic banking throughout the globe.

 

Keywords: Rastin Banking, Rastin PLS banking, Islamic banking, Interest-free banking��������������������������������������������������������������������

 

1. Introduction

Many economists around the world have done their best to eliminate Riba from banking activities, but have not achieved much. In this direction, Rastin Banking, in compliance with Sharia commands, has been compiled not only to eliminate Riba but also to institutionalize various teachings of justice and Islamic ethics in banking activities. Good points of Rastin Banking in all fields of banking, financial, economic, ethical, social, and international activities are so expanded that it can be regarded as a base to improve banking structure in any country.

Designing financial systems are principally complex, and when combined with ideological subjects, the complications increase. Usually, parts, internal and external processes, and subsystems of this kind of systems are facing various problems that cannot be covered easily. By increase of complexity, management of the system needs complex and special tools and since the subject of the system is financial issues, and pecuniary matters are beloved by people, by considering the most pessimistic conditions, all probable types of failures to fulfillment of obligations should be recognized and predicted in advance to reduce all cases of dishonest behaviors. Because of this issue, even well-equipped rich banks throughout the world, in spite of knowing Islamic banking advantages, have not been able to implement the task fully; or changed their minds and returned back to interest-based banking to escape the complexities of real Islamic banking and went back to prefixed interest rate banking processes, instead of profit and loss sharing.

Designing true Islamic banking needs comprehensive knowledge of ideological (Fiqh, Sharia principles, commandments and logic), philosophic (individual rights and social justice concepts), economic (individuals, firms and market behaviors), financial (accounting, auditing, financial engineering), banking (project assessment and supervision, credit operation, transactions, investment and risk), legal (laws and regulations, contracts, legal and arbitration procedures), informatics (computer systems, networks, communications, programming), organization (pillars and institutions), management (administration, control, supervision, assessment), mathematics (applied mathematics, financial mathematics, mathematical modeling), financial instruments (prevailing financial papers and securities in financial markets), business and trade (business administration, marketing, international trade), capital market (capital market structure, laws and regulations), insurance (commercial, responsibility, assets, and accident insurances), standards (commodity and production) issues; and in addition, should be aware of the sociology and individual and social psychologies and their corresponding problems and many other various issues.

Regarding the above subjects, Rastin Banking System was designed in Bank Malli Iran. The designer team of Rastin Banking tried to consider the processes, procedures, rules, and organization of the system comprehensively and after fifteen years of continuous work designed a total solution for Islamic banking which is unique and distinguished at international level. Rastin Banking system has all banking operations in itself. Establishment of the first profit and loss sharing branch (Ghoba) in Nov. 2010 clarified the defects of the system and new financial subsystems and complementary systems were designed and connected to Rastin Banking system because of derived operational feedbacks. Development of Rastin Banking came to a phase that other banks were interested in applying it to their own banks. Therefore, the "Compiling Committee of Operational Rules and Regulations of Rastin Banking" was established to compile the legal draft bills.

Rastin Banking is new Islamic banking, which has studied the theoretical and operational difficulties of the banking system of the country and offer legal and operational solutions on the basis of the latest scientific and operational achievements. Each subsystem, instrument, innovation, and operational procedure of Rastin Banking has been designed to remove an especial difficulty and satisfy markets and peoples' needs.

Rastin Banking fulfills all ethic definitions ever defined for ethic finance and even more. It holds the virtues of justice, charity, and generosity regarding dispositions to act in ways that benefit both the person possessing them and the person�s society.[1] Hence, Rastin Banking benefits both the financial institution that adopts it and broader society. In Rastin Banking, humans are bound, from the knowledge of their duty as rational beings, to obey the categorical imperative to respect other rational beings.[2] This is extended in Rastin Banking that everybody had specific duties in relation to his role and endowed ability for financial intermediation. Moreover, in Rastin Banking, based on utilitarianism[3] that asserts the guiding principle of conduct should be the greatest happiness or benefit of the greatest number is observable. In this context, Rastin Banking has been developed to ensure the facilitation of benefit for the largest number of people, while not harmful to anyone. Rastin Banking fulfills Islamic principles of ethics, wherein individuals and bank are duty bound to be accountable for each and every activity conducted by them and to do right in the context of God's laws.[4]

To increase the compliance of banking system with principles and regulations of Islamic religion, and better access to safe financial activity and helping the economy to bloom, fair distribution of possibilities and opportunities, job creation and increasing the welfare of the society, the Rastin Banking System was designed and all banks can carry out their activities on this basis.

Rastin Banking System is based on special operational, financial, economic, ethical, social, legal, international and organizational principles that based upon the latest scientific achievements of humankind in the field of science and technology with the aim of growth and development of the economy and banking of the society. For example:

In order to facilitate legal activities of Rastin Banking, some improvements have been carried out on auxiliary Islamic contracts. To fulfill the necessary legislative needs of bank sharing activities, joint investment funds and facilitating social insurance activities, some new legal institutions are also defined as "Fund with variable capital". To distinguish profit from Riba, certain measures were also defined.

In order to prevent squandering (Israf) and to reform banking sources consumptions, which have worse economic and social consequences than Riba, and to increase efficiency, the bank is obliged to follow specific regulations concerning its activities and finance only those projects, which have observed certain considerations and criteria in their project proposal.

Bank can finance projects of restoring uncultivated lands by supporting qualified applicants for the promotion of employment and development of agriculture, industry, mining, housing, and tourism in the development of different regions of the country.

Bank and parties involved in Rastin Banking contracts should observe the supervisory compiled regulations concerning financial transparency, information disclosure, and corporate governance. All contracts with the bank are considered as official documents and enforceable. These contracts will be carried out by a unit of execution of enforceable documents in the bank.

A collection of Rastin Banking approaches is defined in Rastin Banking Bill and Operational Bylaw of Rastin Banking. Regulations of this banking system and all developments, improvements and designing its subsystems and new processes or concordance new subsystems with prevailing processes should be carried out by considering the content of the cited Bill and Bylaw. In addition, all future supplements and operational workflows should be designed in a way that not to contain fixed interest (Riba) whether in cash or in other forms of future payment promises or by superficial contracts including the abstruse or disguised interest rate.

Rastin Banking is an open source system, and interested readers can access all its detailed technical texts.[5]

Principles of Rastin Banking

To increase the compliance of banking system with principles and regulations of Islamic religion, and better access to safe financial activity and helping the economy to bloom, fair distribution of possibilities and opportunities, job creation and increasing the welfare of the society, Rastin Banking System was designed and all banks can carry out their activities on this basis. Rastin Banking System is based on special operational, financial, economic, ethical, social, legal, international and organizational principles that based upon the latest scientific achievements of humankind in the field of science and technology with the aim of economic and banking growth and development of the society.

As a brief description, the principles and characteristics of Rastin Banking are based on the following bases and principles:

Operational Principles: By elimination of Riba from banking operations, Rastin Banking forbids superficial application of Islamic contracts and applies them in their real form, and bank acts as an intermediate between depositors and those who receive finance, and bank earns income through offering capital management services and not through interest rates spread. By allocating yield to the money source, the owners of the assets receive their share of profit or loss. All activities will be carried out mechanically and transparently through the internet according to compiled documented regulations. While safeguarding the interests of depositors, the bank is the trustee of the related parties, and the entrepreneur is certain that in the case of loss will not become bankrupt because of insurance coverage safeguards to depositors' deposits. Assessment, supervision, and operation of projects will be based on specialty, responsibility, and independent decision and position of assessor and trustee. The capability and credibility of the entrepreneur will be measured considering his previous tax payments records. The entrepreneur is responsible for his prepared information in his submitted project proposal.

Financial Principles: No bad or delayed loans will be created, and the bank will not bankrupt during the crisis. Because of lower involved risk, bank's capital adequacy rate decreases and bank free reserves increase; and regarding depository characteristic of the bank resources, the legal and precautionary reserves of banks besides central bank will decrease. Depositor, entrepreneur, and the bank will receive their fair share of the yields of sharing. Various financial instruments and banking processes satisfy different society�s needs; and by relating Rastin Certificates prices to real sector returns, their prices are stabilized and not only bubble prices emerge, but people with various risk tastes are also attracted and increase the positive interaction between return and risk. Without needing any intermediary, everybody can enter Rastin Certificate Market. Information transparency will make related systems such as tax and social security systems transparent regarding economic activists. Reliable assessment mechanisms have been defined, and reliable supervision background has been provided. Entrepreneur is obliged to observe information disclosure rules relating his project; and by supervision on his operations, corporate governance rules are applied to entrepreneur's company, which leads to the transparency of all information and operations related to the project and asymmetric information and informational rents will be prevented and by applying for insurances, risks are minimized. While facilitating and speeding up the operations, it prevents money laundering and strengthens auditing and internal control of the entrepreneur's company. Online impalpable inspective monitoring prevents bank staff breaches. By separating the accounts, the account of each project and depositor will be kept separately, and the credibility of bank and banking operations increase.

Economic Principles: Rastin Banking decreases capital market deficiencies and contradictions of capital and money markets, and expands and strengthens the insurance sector in the economy. The increased confidence because of bank supervision on entrepreneur and internet accessibility to Rastin Certificate Market provide capital absorption and attraction capability and provides a safe competition environment for entrepreneurs, depositors, transactors and banks with the rivals. New financial instruments diversify financial assets, and by assigning Rastin Certificates to specific projects, goods or assets, paper markets are not generated. The involvement of capital in the project prevents quick movement of assets, which create financial crises because of the liquid flow of funds and by eliminating superficial paper market prevents debt-leverage based crises. Whoever is capable of conducting economic activity can receive financial fund or be employed in job vacancies created by entrepreneurs of the financed projects. Moreover, the application of various financial expertise expands related job opportunities, and all of these provisions improve investment, employment, production, and social welfare and restrict economic and financial fluctuations.

Ethical Principles: Obligation to release real and precise information and documents will persuade honesty and personal peace, and conformity of word and practice, and application of true supervision and decrease of uncertainty and social and individual mental tensions. Forbidding tricks and decrease of financial corruption because of the designed method of assessment, supervision and monitoring systems, and removal of moral hazards potentials lead to put everything in its right place and remove injustice. False devour, incurring a loss to others, betray, gambling and lottery, unfairness, grabby, extortion, waste and squandering, and speculation, conspiracy, and bribery all are forbidden in Rastin Banking and will be fighting against systematically. Observing the rights of weak, implementing financial justice, honoring and respecting rights of people increases mutual consent and benevolence and prevents riba and waste debaucheries openly.

Social Principles: Conducting activities according to pre-described procedures and rules provides the necessary background for regulating the right financial behaviors of people of society and obliges individual discipline. No discrimination, difference, or priority among those with similar characteristics is accepted in Rastin Banking. It teaches people to plan, forecast, and design their financial activities.

Legal Principles: Respecting property rights and individual rights in Rastin Banking is strong. By specifying various aspects of obligations of contracting parties, there will be less reason for juridical settlements; and arbitration facilitates dispute settlement among dissident parties. Moreover, queries of online databases restrict abuses. A new method of execution of enforceable documents in bank loans collection of claims.

International Principles: 7�24�365 internet accessibility to banking services throughout the world facilitates foreign investment absorption, which provides international mutual interests and political stability background. The virtues of Rastin Banking system introduce it as an operational ideal banking model at the international level, and development of Rastin Certificate Market at international level provides stable assets' anchor.

Organizational Principles: Commensurate of the organization to needs, together with proper position appointment and promotion, and generally meritocracy including assignment of qualified persons, organizational communications, duties, responsibilities of personnel and effective punishment and award system are considered and defined in Rastin Banking. Organizational evolution, change, and stability are accompanied by standardization and documentation. Responsiveness of all personnel for their granted authorities prevents the appearance of harmful effects of unofficial organizations and political pressure.

2. Draft of Rastin Banking Bill

"Draft of Rastin Banking Bill" has the following chapters:

 

Chapter 1:�� Principles and definitions

Chapter 2:�� Generalities

Chapter 3:�� Contracts

Chapter 4:�� Entrepreneur

Chapter 5:�� Depositor

Chapter 6:�� Assessment and supervision

Chapter 7:�� Rastin Certificate

Chapter 8:�� Rastin Swap Bond (RSB)

Chapter 9:�� Rastin Swap Deposit (RSD)

Chapter 10: Rastin Swap Card (RSC)

Chapter 11: Rastin Certificate Market (RCM)

Chapter 12: Operation Control and Monitoring System (OCM)

Chapter 13: Collateral Registration System (CRS)

Chapter 14: Mortgage Securitization System (MSS)

Chapter 15: Interbank Withdrawal Protocol (IWP)

Chapter 16: Non-usury Scripless Security Settlement System (NSSSS)

Chapter 17: Rastin Personal Security (RPS)

Chapter 18: Rastin Social Takaful (RST)

Chapter 19: Correcting consumption pattern

Chapter 20: Wasteland reclamation

Chapter 21: Transparency, information disclosure, and governance

Chapter 22: Enforcement of contents of documents

Chapter 23: Money Laundering Detection system (MLD)

Chapter 24: Safeguarding

Operational Bylaw of Rastin Banking

"Operational Bylaw of Rastin Banking" has the following chapters:

 

Section One: Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Base System (PLS)

Chapter 1:Definitions and generalities

Chapter 2:Organization

Chapter 3:Professional behavior of assessor and trustee

Chapter 4:Project proposal

Chapter 5:Assessment

Chapter 6:Guarantees, collaterals, and contributions

Chapter 7:Insurance

Chapter 8:Preparing contract

Chapter 9:Supervision

Chapter 10: Entrepreneur

Chapter 11: Entrepreneur financial transparency

Chapter 12: Entrepreneur information disclosure

Chapter 13: Entrepreneur governance

Chapter 14: Auditing

Chapter 15: Rastin Sharing Accounting

Chapter 16: Change in timing

Chapter 17: Settlement

Chapter 18: Bank�s receipts

Chapter 19: Transform of Subscripted Certificate to Musharakah Certificate

Chapter 20: Commodity inspection and standard

Chapter 21: Delivery of commodity

Chapter 22: Auxiliary financial instruments

Chapter 23: Force majeure

Chapter 24: Arbitration

 

Section Two: Financial Subsystems of Rastin PLS banking

Chapter 25: Joalah Financial Sharing (JFS)

Chapter 26: Mudarabah Financial Sharing (MFS)

Chapter 27: Installment Financial Sharing (IFS)

Chapter 28: Rent Financial Sharing (RFS)

Chapter 29: Bail Financial Sharing (BFS)

Chapter 30: Group Crowd Funding (GCF)

Chapter 31: Rastin Personal Security (RPS)

Chapter 32: Rastin Social Takaful (RST)

Chapter 33: Sponsor Crowd Funding (SCF)

Chapter 34: Peer to Peer Loan (PPL)

Chapter 35: Rastin Swap Bond (RSB)

Chapter 36: Rastin Swap Deposit (RSD)

Chapter 37: Rastin Swap Card (RSC)

 

Section Three: Complementary Systems of Rastin Banking

Chapter 38: Rastin Certificate Market (RCM)

Chapter 39: Crowd Funding System (CFS)

Chapter 40: Operation Control and Monitoring System (OCM)

Chapter 41: Mortgage Securitization System (MSS)

Chapter 42: Collateral Registration System (CRS)

Chapter 43: Serial Commitment Clearance (SCC)

Chapter 44: Interbank Withdrawal Protocol (IWP)

Chapter 45: Non-usury Scripless Security Settlement System (NSSSS)

Chapter 46: Enforcement of the purports of binding bank documents

Chapter 47: Bank's financial transparency, governance and information disclosure

Chapter 48: Money Laundering Detection System (MLD)

 

Resources of Rastin Banking

The Persian and English documents of Rastin Banking all are accessible through http://www.bidabad.com in full texts.

Persian Documents

Persian Books and Detailed Reports

بیژن بیدآباد، مبانی عرفانی اقتصاد اسلامی، پول، بانک، بیمه و مالیه از دیدگاه حکمت. پژوهشکدة پولی و بانکی، بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، 1383.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mabani-erfani-eqtesade-islami.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، ژينا آقابيگي، مهستي نعيمي، آذرنگ اميراستوار، سعيد صالحيان، سعيد نفيسي زيده سرايي، عليرضا مهديزاده چله‌بري، بيژن حسين‌پور، سعيد شيخاني، محمود الهياري فرد، محمد صفايي‌پور، ناديا خليلي ولائي. طرح تفصيلي بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS)، اداره تحقيقات و برنامه‌ريزي، بانك ملي ايران، 1387.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-pls.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، ژينا آقابيگي، آذرنگ اميراستوار، ابوالفضل هزاوه، عليرضا شفيعي، سعيد نفيسي زبده سرائي، عليرضا مهدي‌زاده، علي حيات‌داودي، بيژن حسين‌پور، سيد علي حسيني، اكبر شالي، محمد كاشفي، محمود الهياري فرد، محمد صفايي‌پور، علي كوثري، باقر عين‌اله زاده، مهستي نعيمي، ناديا خليلي ولائي، شاكري. طرح تفصيلي مشاركت مالي مضاربه (MFS)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS)، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-mfs.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، آذرنگ اميراستوار، ابوالفضل هزاوه، عليرضا شفيعي، سعيد نفيسي زبده سرائي، عليرضا مهدي‌زاده، علي حيات‌داودي، بيژن حسين‌پور، سيدعلي حسيني، اكبر شالي، محمد كاشفي، محمود الهياري فرد، محمد صفايي‌پور، علي كوثري، باقر عين‌اله زاده، مجيد ناصري، مهستي نعيمي، ناديا خليلي ولائي، شاكري. طرح تفصيلي مشاركت مالي جعاله (JFS)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS)، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-jfs.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، امير عباس سیاهپوش، مهتاب ميرزایی قاضی، سميه الجبوری، زینب غلامي، امير شریفی، امير شمس، شهرام اکبرزاده. طرح تفصيلي گواهي قرض‌الحسنه پس‌انداز، بانك قرض‌الحسنه مهر ايران، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/gavahi-qarz-tarh-bi-vam.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/gavahi-qarz-tarh.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، اميرعباس سیاهپوش، مهتاب ميرزایی قاضی، سميه الجبوری، زینب غلامي، امير شریفی، امير شمس، شهرام اکبرزاده. طرح تفصيلي گواهي قرض‌الحسنه پس‌انداز با گواهي امتياز حق وام، بانك قرض‌الحسنه مهر ايران، 1390.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/gavahi-qarz-tarh-ba-vam.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، طرح تفصيلي مشاركت مالي مقاسطه (IFS)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS). اداره تحقیقات و برنامه‌ریزی، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1390.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-ifs.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، طرح تفصيلي مشاركت مالي اجاره (RFS)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS). اداره تحقیقات و برنامه‌ریزی، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1390.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-rfs.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد. طرح تفصيلي تکافل اجتماعی راستین (RST)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS)، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-rst.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد. طرح تفصيلي تأمین مالی امانی (BFS)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS)، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-bfs.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد. طرح تفصیلی تأمین شخصی راستین (RPS)، زيرسيستم بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان راستین (PLS)، بانك ملي ايران، تهران 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-rps.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، آذرنگ امیراستوار، سعید عبداللهی، محمود الهیاری‌فرد، اسکندر پردل، مریم حیدری، علیرضا شفیعی، محمدعلی پوربهروز، پیشنویس لایحه قانونی بانکداری راستین، بانک ملی ایران، 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-banking-bill.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، آذرنگ امیراستوار، سعید عبداللهی، محمود الهیاری‌فرد، اسکندر پردل، مریم حیدری، علیرضا شفیعی، محمدعلی پوربهروز، پیشنویس آئین‌نامه اجرایی بانکداری راستین، بانک ملی ایران، 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-banking-regulation.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، طرح تفصیلی سیستم کشف پولشویی (MLD)، سیستم مکمل بانکداری راستین. اداره تحقیقات و برنامه‌ریزی، بانک ملی ایران. 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-mld.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهیاری‌فرد، اسکندر پردل، سعید عبداللهی، شهرام مهرپویا، علی حسینی‌پور، معصومه خالصیان طرح تفصیلی تأمین مالی جمعی راستین (RCF). اداره کل تحقیقات،برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت ریسک، بانک ملی ایران. 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-rcf.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهیاری‌فرد، اسکندر پردل، سعید عبداللهی، شهرام مهرپویا، علی حسینی‌پور، معصومه خالصیان طرح تفصیلی تأمین مالی گروهی راستین (RGF). اداره کل تحقیقات،برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت ریسک، بانک ملی ایران. 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/detailed-rgf.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، بانکداری راستین، جلد اول: مباحث نظری. مؤسسه نوین پژوهان، 1394.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-1-fa.pdf

http://pub.npdr.ir/product/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF-1/

بیژن بیدآباد، بانکداری راستین، جلد دوم: مباحث کاربردی. مؤسسه نوین پژوهان، 1394.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-2-fa.pdf

http://pub.npdr.ir/product/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF-2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7/

بیژن بیدآباد، بانکداری راستین، جلد سوم: مباحث اجرایی. مؤسسه نوین پژوهان، 1394.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-3-fa.pdf

http://pub.npdr.ir/product/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7-2/

 

 

Persian Papers

بیژن بیدآباد، عبدالرضا هرسيني، تحليل فقهي- اقتصادي ربا در وامهای مصرفي و سرمايه‌گذاري و كاستيهای فقه متداول در كشف احكام شارع. ارائه شده به همايش دوسالانه اقتصاد اسلامي، پژوهشكدة اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربيت مدرس، 1382. چاپ مجدد در مجله بانک و اقتصاد شماره‌های: 106: خرداد 1389، صفحات: 42-38؛ 108: مرداد 1389، صفحات: 41-36؛ 109: شهریور 1389، صفحات: 38-34؛ 111: آبان 1389، صفحات: 38-34؛ 112: آذر 1389، صفحات: 44-42.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/reba-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، عبدالرضا هرسيني، شركت سهامي بانك غيرربوي و بازبيني ماهيت ربوي و غيرربوي عمليات بانكي متداول. مجموعه مقالات سومين همايش دوسالانة اقتصاد اسلامي �نظرية اقتصاد اسلامي و عملكرد اقتصاد ايران�، 4-3 دي 1382، پژوهشكدة اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربيت مدرس، صفحات 224-193، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/sherkat-sahami-bank.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/sherkatbank.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، تحلیل فقهی- اقتصادی انواع بیمه و ویژگی‌های شیوة حکومت اسلامی. مجموعه مقالات هشتمین همایش دوسالانه اقتصاد اسلامی: اخلاق در اقتصاد اسلامی و اقتصاد ایران، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، پژوهشکده اقتصاد، 17 اردیبهشت 1393، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bimeh.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bimeh.pptx ��

بیژن بیدآباد، تحلیل فقهی ـ اقتصادی بیمه‌های تأمینی، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bimeh-tamini.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، بیمه و نظریة زنجیرة ورشکستگی، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bimeh-varshekastegi.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، تحلیل فقهی ـ اقتصادی بیمه اجباری، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bimeh-ejbari.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، فناوري اطلاعات و ارتباطات در تحقق سازوكار مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS) (بانكداري اسلامي). فصلنامة علمي- پژوهشي اقتصاد و تجارت نوين، سال اول، شمارة سوم، زمستان 1384، صفحات 37-1. چاپ مجدد در مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://prd.moc.gov.ir/jnec/farsi/3rd/Article2.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Pls_it-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، كارایی نسبي مديريت دارایی و بدهي (ALM) در بانكداري اسلامي. فصلنامة علمي- پژوهشي اقتصاد و تجارت نوين، سال سوم، شمارة دوازدهم، بهار 1387، صفحات 128-109.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/alm-farsi.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، سازوكار عملياتي بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS)، معرفي ابزارهای مالي گواهي مشاركت و گواهي پذيره با كارایی بين‌المللي. ارائه شده در دومين همايش خدمات بانكي و صادرات، 27 مهر 1387، بانك توسعه صادرات ايران، تهران، ايران. چاپ مجدد در مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-Banking.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-Banking-Export-Deveopment-Bank-2.ppt

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-Banking-revised.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Rastin-Banking-4-revised.pptx

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-tamine-mali.ppt

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-3.ppt

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-mfs-jfs-instructions-93.pptx

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-novin-pajoohan.ppt

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-8-12-saat.ppt

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-Banking.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-Banking-Export-Deveopment-Bank-2.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، محمد صفائي پور، چارچوب بازار الكترونيكي معاملات گواهي مشاركت/پذيره در قالب طرح مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS). پنجمين همايش تجارت الكترونيكي، 4-3 آذر 1387، وزارت بازرگاني، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/charchoobe-bazare-electronic-pls.pdf

http://www.ecommerce.gov.ir/EArchive/EArchiveF/Item.asp?ParentID=43&ItemID=182

بیژن بیدآباد، بانكداري بدون ربا در برابر بحرانهای اقتصادي. مجله بانك و اقتصاد، آذر 1388، شماره 103، صفحات 27-22.

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، حسابداري مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS). مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-accounting-fa.pdf

 

بیژن بیدآباد، تثبیت ادوار تجاری با بانکداری مشارکت در سود و زیان راستین و اقتصاد اخلاق. مجموعه مقالات همایش بررسی ابعاد و روش‌های تأمین مالی در کشور با تأکید بر نقش بانک، بیمه و بازارهای سرمایه، صفحات 167-134، وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی، دانشگاه پیام نور و بانک ملی ایران، تهران، 28 تیر1390. چاپ شده در مجله اقتصاد مالي و توسعه (علوم اقتصادي)، پاييز 1392، دوره 7، شماره 24، صفحات 72-37.

http://fa.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?id=252008

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-business-cycles.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-business-cycles.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، تأمین مالي غيرربوي مبتني بر فناوري اطلاعات. مجموعه مقالات سومين كنفرانس بين‌المللي توسعه نظام تأمین مالي در ايران. 30 بهمن لغايت 1 اسفند 1389، گروه مديريت مالي و سرمايه‌گذاري مركز مطالعات تكنولوژي دانشگاه صنعتي شريف، صفحات 89-69. چاپ مجدد مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/non-usury-finance-it-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، اوراق قرضه غيرربوي (ريالي و ارزي) و ابزارهای پولي بانكداري مركزي بدون ربا، مجموعه مقالات سومين كنفرانس بين‌المللي توسعه نظام تأمین مالي در ايران. 30 بهمن لغايت 1 اسفند 1389، گروه مديريت مالي و سرمايه‌گذاري مركز مطالعات تكنولوژي دانشگاه صنعتي شريف، صفحات 540-517.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Islamic-banking-bond-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، نگاهي بر بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS) و زيرسیستم‌های مشاركت مالي مضاربه (MFS) و مشاركت مالي جعاله (JFS). مجله بانك و اقتصاد، مرداد 1390، شماره 114، صفحات 26-20.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/negahi-bar-pls-mfs-jfs.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، بررسي فقهی و حقوقي اوراق قرضه بدون ربا، مجموعه مقالات همایش ملی بانکداری اسلامی در تأمین مالی (با تأکید بر بانکداری اسلامی)، 22 آذر 1390، بانک قرض‌الحسنه مهر ایران و دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/legal-analysis-of-non-usury-bonds.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/legal-analysis-of-non-usury-bonds.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، گواهي قرض‌الحسنه پس‌انداز (SQC)، مجموعه مقالات همایش ملی بانکداری اسلامی در تأمین مالی (با تأکید بر بانکداری اسلامی)، 22 آذر 1390، بانک قرض‌الحسنه مهر ایران و دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/gavahi-qarzulhasana-pasandaz.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/gavahi-qarz-paper.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، جلوگيري از نوسانات و بحرانهای اقتصادي ادواري با ابزار نوين مالي و اصلاح ساختار بانكي، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bohran-va-abzare-mali.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مسعود صفرزاده نساجي، ژينا آقابيگي، سازمان و تشكيلات بانكداري مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS) در بانك ملي ايران، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-organization.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مشاركت مالي مضاربه (MFS)، 1389. در نوبت چاپ در پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mfs-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مشاركت مالي جعاله (JFS)، پویش، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن، سال دوم، شماره ششم، تابستان 1392، صفحات 121-98.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/jfs-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، راهبرد تحول ساختار بانكي، 1390.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rahborde-tahavole-bank.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، اوراق خزانه بدون ربا (ريالي و ارزي)، 1390.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-free-t-bond-fa.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-free-t-bond-fa.pptx

بیژن بیدآباد، بازاريابي تأمین مالي مشاركت در سود و زيان (PLS) راستین، پویش، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن، سال دوم، شماره هفتم، زمستان 1392، صفحات 99-88.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-marketing.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مشاركت مالي مقاسطه (IFS)، 1390. در نوبت چاپ در پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/ifs-paper-fa.pdf

 

بیژن بیدآباد،زیرسیستم‌های مبتنی بر فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در بانکداری راستین، مجموعه مقالات همایش ملی خدمات الکترونیکی تحولی نوین در توسعه پایدار، 30-29 آبان 1390. دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Rastin-Bank-IT.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Rastin-Bank-IT.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، امنیت تعاملات بانکی مبتنی بر فناوری اطلاعات در بانکداری راستین، مجله بانک و اقتصاد شماره: 116: آذر 1390 صفحات: 40-37.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/amniyat-taamolat-banki.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، روح‌الله محمدي، تکافل اجتماعی راستین و بانکداری قرض‌الحسنه، 1390.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/takaful-qarzulhasane.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مشارکت مالی اجاره (RFS)، 1390. در نوبت چاپ در پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rfs-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، شفافیت مالی، حکمرانی و افشای اطلاعات بانکی در بانکداری راستین و پیشنهاد مقررات لازم برای ارتقاء آن، مجله بانک و اقتصاد شماره: 117: اسفند 1390 صفحات: 34-24. چاپ مجدد در مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران. چاپ مجدد در حقوق و اقتصاد، ماهنامه علوم انسانی، شماره 2، اسفند 1392، صفحات 77-58.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/shafafiyat.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، شفافیت مالی، حاکمیت شرکتی و افشای اطلاعات مجری (متقاضی منابع مالی) در بانکداری راستین. تهران، 1394.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/transparency-entrepreneur-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمد صفائي‌پور، اجزای سیستم یکپارچه بانکداری مشارکت در سود و زیان راستین، نگرش مدیریت عملیات و فرآیندها. مجموعه مقالات اولین همایش بین‌المللی بانکداری الکترونیک و نظام‌های پرداخت، 30 بهمن-1 اسفند 1390، پژوهشکده پولی و بانکی، بانک مرکزی ایران، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/ajza-system-rastin.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/ajza-system-rastin.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهياري فرد، پروتکل برداشت بین بانکی (IWP) در بانکداری راستین. ارائه شده در چهارمین کنفرانس فناوری اطلاعات و دانش (IKT2012) دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، 4-2 خرداد 1391، بابل، ایران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/iwp-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، تکافل اجتماعی راستین (RST)، 1391. پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rst-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد. تبدیل دارایی به اوراق بهادار (MSS) در بانکداری راستین. 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mms-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مشارکت مالی امانی (BFS)، 1391. پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bfs-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، تأمین شخصی راستین (RPS)، 1391. پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rps-paper-fa.pdf��

بیژن بیدآباد، شرکت سهامی با سرمایه متغیر، 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/vjsc-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، نحوه جلوگیری از اسراف منابع بانکی در بانکداری راستین

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/esraf-bank-resource-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، سیستم پایه بانکداری مشارکت در سود و زیان راستین (PLS)، پژوهشنامه بانک مسکن، فصلنامه علمی و کاربردی بانک مسکن، سال اول، شماره چهارم، تابستان 1391، صفحات 63-25.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-base-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، شمائی از بانکداری راستین، 1391.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-glance-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، ویژگیهای کلی بانکداری راستین، مجله بانک و اقتصاد، شماره 119، شهریور 1391، صفحات 32-18.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-general.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-general.ppt

 

بیژن بیدآباد، سعید عبداللهی، آذرنگ امیراستوار، اسکندر پردل، محمود الهیاری‌فرد، مریم حیدری، علیرضا شفیعی. مقررات پیشنهادی اجرای مفاد اسناد لازم الاجرای بانک در بانکداری راستین، بانک ملی ایران، 1391. مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-ejraye-asnad.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-ejraye-asnad.pptx

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود اللهیاری فرد، بانکداری راستین و تحول بانکداری در ایران، نامه اتاق بازرگانی، مهر 1392، سال هشتاد و پنجم، شماره 81، صفحات 12-11.

https://www.bidabad.com /doc/rastin-bank-change.pdf

https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1053820

بیژن بیدآباد، سیستم کشف پولشویی (MLD)، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mld-paper-fa.pdf��

بیژن بیدآباد، پروژههای لازم‌الاجرا و مکمل بانکداری راستین برای اصلاح نظام بانکی، اداره تحقيقات و برنامه‌ريزي بانك ملي ايران، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/projects-rastin-banking-fa.pdf��

بیژن بیدآباد، نظری اجمالی بر بانکداری راستین، سیستم نوین بانکداری اسلامی عملیاتی، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-bird-eye-view-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، بازار گواهی راستین (RCM)، سیستم مکمل بانکداری راستین، اداره تحقيقات و برنامه‌ريزي بانك ملي ايران، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-rcm-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مدیریت تغییر ساختار بانکی با بانکداری راستین (مدیریت دانش در پیوند و هرس فرآیندها و آموزش استاد شاگرد)، ارائه شده در دهمین کنفرانس بین‌المللی اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، گیلان، 20 اردیبهشت 1396.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/change-banking-fa.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/change-banking-fa.pptx

بیژن بیدآباد، شیوه عملیاتی اوراق مبادله راستین، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rsb-operations-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، توزیع سود مشارکت بین سپرده‌گذار و مجری براساس قضیه اولر در بانکداری راستین، مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/profit-distribution-euler-fa.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/profit-distribution-euler-fa.ppt

بیژن بیدآباد، ابزارهای مالی مشتقه و قرضه نوین در بانکداری راستین، مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس ملی توسعه مدیریت پولی و بانکی، بانک انصار،9-8 بهمن 1392، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-derivatives-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محصولات بيمه در بانكداري راستين، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-insurance-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، محمود الهیاری فرد، حسابداری مشارکت راستین، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-mosharekat-accounting-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، بانکداری اخلاقی عملیاتی در بانکداری راستین (اخلاق حرفه‌ای، حسابرسی، بازرسی، کنترل، پایش و صیانت عملیات)، 1392.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-ethic-banking-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، بررسی فقهی و حقوقی مقررات بانکداری بدون ربا در ایران و پیشنهاد لایحه و آئین‌نامه اجرائی بانکداری راستین. مجموعه مقالات اولین سمینار از سلسله سمینارهای تخصصی نقد و بررسی قوانین، مقررات و نظام بانکداری ایران با رویکرد اسلامی با عنوان �قوانین و مقررات مرتبط با عملیات بانکداری�، 28 خرداد 1393، موسسه نوین پژوهان و پژوهشکده پولی و بانکی بانک مرکزی.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/jurist-legal-banking-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، تأمین مالی جمعی راستین (RCF)، مجموعه مقالات چهارمین همایش سالانه بانکداری الکترونیک و نظام‌های پرداخت، 7-6 بهمن 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rcf-paper-fa.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rcf-paper-fa.pptx

بیژن بیدآباد، تأمین مالی گروهی راستین (RGF). 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rgf-paper-fa.pdf

 

بیژن بیدآباد، تهاتر تعهدات پشت سرهم (SCC) در بانکداری راستین، 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/scc-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، سپرده مبادله راستین (RSD)، 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rsd-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، کارت مبادله راستین (RSC)، 1393.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rsc-paper-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، راه حل عملیاتی رفع مشکلات بانکداری کشور، مجموعه مقالات دومین کنفرانس ملی رویکرد بانکداری اسلامی در تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی راغب اصفهانی، 27 بهمن 1395، اصفهان.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Iran-Banking-Reform-fa.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Iran-Banking-Reform-fa.pptx

بیژن بیدآباد، بانکداری سبز و تأمین مالی پایدار در بانکداری راستین، نخستین همایش ملی بانکداری و محیط زیست، سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست و مرکز آموزش علمی و کاربردی بانک تجارت، 19 دی 1395، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/green-rastin-banking-fa.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/green-rastin-banking-fa.ppt

محمود الهیاری فرد، بیژن بیدآباد، حسابداری اقلام زیر خط ترازنامه در حسابداری مشارکت راستین، 1395، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/off-balance-rastin-accounting-fa.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، اسراف در اقتصاد اخلاق (بررسی رفتار مصرف کننده و تولید کننده)، مجموعه مقالات همایش اصلاح الگوی مصرف، موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای بازرگانی، وزارت بازرگانی، 4 مرداد 1388، صفحات 76-49، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/esraf-eghtesade-akhlagh.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، اسراف و اقتصاد اخلاق، ماهنامه بانک و اقتصاد، مهر 1387، شماره 94، صفحات 64-61.

بیژن بیدآباد، تعادل در اقتصاد اخلاق، 1388.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/taadol-eghtesade-akhlagh.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، شاکله اجتماع و اقتصاد اخلاق، 1388.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/shakeleh-ejtema-eghtesade-akhlagh.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، تبذیر در اقتصاد اخلاق و توسعه پایدار، مجموعه مقالات همایش اصلاح الگوی مصرف، موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای بازرگانی، وزارت بازرگانی، 4 مرداد 1388، صفحات 400-377، تهران.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/toseeh-payedar-eghtesade-akhlagh.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، مبانی عرفانی روش شناسی علم، 1388.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mabani-ravesh-shenasi-elm.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، پدیده جهانی گرسنگی و اسراف در غذا. مجله بانک و اقتصاد، بهمن 1388، شماره 104، صفحات 63-59.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/gorosnegi/padideh-gorosnegi.pdf

بیژن بیدآباد، تعادل در اقتصاد اخلاق و اقتصاد نئوکلاسیک، 1389.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/taadol-akhlaq-neoclassic.pdf

 

English Documents

English Books

 

Bidabad, Bijan, New Operational Islamic Banking System, Volume One, Theoretical Foundations, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, OmniScriptum GmbH & Co. KG, 2014, ISBN: 978-3-659-54463-7.

http://www.amazon.com/Rastin-Banking-Operational-Theoretical-Foundations/dp/3659544639/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1402563518&sr=1-2

http://pub.npdr.ir/product/rastin-banking/

Bidabad, Bijan, New Operational Islamic Banking System, Volume Two, Applicational Issues, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, OmniScriptum GmbH & Co. KG, 2014, ISBN: 978-3-659-55210-6.

http://www.amazon.com/Rastin-Banking-II-Operational-Application/dp/3659552100/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1404643353&sr=1-1

http://pub.npdr.ir/product/rastin-banking-volume-ii/

Bidabad, Bijan, New Operational Islamic Banking System, Volume Three, Legal Issues, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, OmniScriptum GmbH & Co. KG, 2021.

 

English Papers

 

Bidabad, Bijan, Economic-juristic analysis of usury in consumption and investment loans and contemporary jurisprudence shortages in exploring legislator commandments. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(2), 1-15, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/275

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/reba-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Non-Usury Bank Corporation (NUBankCo), The Solution to Islamic banking. International Journal of Shari�ah and Corporate Governance Research, 2(1), 53-66, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijscgr/article/view/276

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/NUBankCo-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. IT role in fulfillment of Profit & Loss Sharing (PLS) mechanism. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(2), 44-59, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/274 ��

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/english-pls-5.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-it-en.ppt

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. Implementing IT to Fulfill Profit & Loss Sharing Mechanism. Islamic Finance News (IFN), Vol. 3, Issue 3, 6, February 2006, pp. 11-15.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/summery-pls-it-1.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan; Mahmoud Allahyarifard. Assets and Liabilities Management in Islamic Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(2), 32-43, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/272

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/alm-english.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan. Non-Usury Banking Fits the Change Strategy: The Solution to Revive the Economy. American Economic & Social Review, 5(1), 49-61, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aesr/article/view/283

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-paper-en-5.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. The Executive Mechanism of Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) Banking. Indian Journal of Finance and Banking, 3(1), 23-39, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijfb/article/view/308

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-banking-Executive-Mechanism.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-en.pptx

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. IT-Based Usury-Free Financial Innovations. American Finance & Banking Review, 4(1), 39-49, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/amfbr/article/view/289

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/non-usury-finance-it-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. Usury-Free Bonds and Islamic Central Banking Monetary Instruments. 2010.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Islamic-banking-bond-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan. Stabilizing Business Cycles by PLS Banking and Ethic Economics. International Journal of Shari�ah and Corporate Governance Research, 2(1), 67-82, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijscgr/article/view/284

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-business-cycles-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. Accounting Procedures for Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) Banking. 2010.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/PLS-accounting-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Abul Hassan, Ben Ali Mohamed Sami, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. Interest-Free Bonds and Central Banking Monetary Instruments. International Journal of Economics and Finance. Vol. 3, no. 3, Aug 2011, pp.234-241.

http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijef/article/download/11665/8300

Bidabad, Bijan, Fluctuations and Business Cycles Prevention by New Financial Instruments and Banking Structure Reform. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 4(1), 35-50, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijafr/article/view/282

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Fluctuations-and-Cycles.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mudarebah Financial Sharing (MFS). Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, JIEBF, Volume - 10, Number - 1, January - April 2014, pp. 56-68.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mfs-paper-en.pdf

http://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v10_n1_article3.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Joalah Financial Sharing (JFS). Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Volume-12, No. 1, January-March, 2016, pp. 33-48.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/jfs-paper-en.pdf

http://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v12_n1_article2.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Interest-Free Treasury Bonds (IFTB). International Journal of Shari�ah and Corporate Governance Research, 2(2), 13-21, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijscgr/article/view/306

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-free-t-bond-en.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/iftb-en.pptx

Bidabad, Bijan, Interest-Free Treasury Bonds (IFTB), Islamic Finance and Legal Clarifications. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(1), 21-29, 2019.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-free-t-bond-feqhi-en.pdf

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/258/353

Bidabad, Bijan, Abul Hassan, Ben Ali Mohamed Sami, Mahmoud Allahyarifard. Interest-Free Bonds Financial Innovation, A Monetary Instrument for Economy at Crisis. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development (JECD). 32, 1, 2011, 55-70.

http://www.sesric.org/jecd/jecd_articles/ART10102201-2.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Deposits and Loans Interest Rates Lag Structure and Business Cycles (Case Study of United States). 2011.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Interest-Rates-Lags-and-Cycles.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Installment Financial Sharing (IFS): A Financial Subsystem of Rastin PLS Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(1), 28-42, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/267

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/ifs-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Abul Hassan, Does The Interest Rate Form Business Cycle?. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 4(1), 29-34, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijafr/article/view/281

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-rate-cycle.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rent Financial Sharing (RFS). Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp.: 38-53, April-June 2014..

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rfs-paper-en.pdf

http://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v10_n2_article2.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Social Takaful (RST). Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, JIEBF, Volume - 11, Number - 1, January - March 2015, pp.: 13-23.

http://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v11_n1_article1.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rst-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mortgage Securitization System (MSS), A Complementary System of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Vol. 59 Issue: 6, pp.778-783, 2017. Emerald Group Publishing Limited

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-05-2016-0045

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mss-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Bail Financial Sharing (BFS): A Financial Subsystem of Rastin PLS Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(1), 21-27, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/266

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/bfs-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Personal Security (RPS). Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, JIEBF, Volume - 11, Number - 2, April - June 2015, pp. 47-61.

http://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v11_n2_article3.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rps-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Joint Stock Company with Variable Capital (JSCVC), International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol. 56, Iss: 4, pp.302 � 310, 2014.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2012-0031

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/vjsc-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) Base System. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, pp. 32-57, Vol. 9, No. 4, Oct-Dec 2013.

http://ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v9_n4_article2.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/pls-base-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Money Laundering Detection System (MLD), A Complementary System of Rastin Banking, Journal of Money Laundering Control, Vol. 20 Issue: 4, pp. 354-366, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-04-2016-0016

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/mld-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, General Characteristics of Rastin Banking. Asian Finance & Banking Review, 3(2), 7-25, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/asfbr/article/view/351

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-general-en.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-general-en.ppt

Bidabad, Bijan, A glance at Rastin Banking, 2019.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-glance-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Banking, New Operational Islamic Banking System (A bird's eye view). Islamic Finance News (IFN), Vol. 10, Issue: 28, 17, July, 2013, pp. 16-18.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-bird-eye-view-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Islamic Monetary Policy. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(2), 1-16, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/269

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/islamic-monetary-policy-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Certificate Market (RCM), Complementary System of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(1), 35-43, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/260

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-rcm-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Sovereign Wealth Fund Asset and Liability Management by Rastin Banking Financial Instruments (Rastin Certificates and Rastin Swap Bonds), American Finance & Banking Review, 4(1), 1-16, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/amfbr/article/view/285

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/swf-alm-en.pdf

http://en.ndf.ir/international-conference/nic-2013/conference-full-paper.aspx

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard, Interbank Withdrawal Protocol (IWP), Complementary System of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(1), 30-34, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/259

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/iwp-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Roohollah Mohammadi; Mahshid Sherafati, Social Takaful and Qard ul-Hassanah Banking Convergences (A Functional Approach), Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture (JASA) November issue 2013.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/takaful-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Change Management of Banking System at National Level by Rastin Banking (Knowledge Management, Empowerment, Prune and Graft, and Apprenticeship), Review of Behavioral Aspect in Organizations and Society, 2019, 1(1), 57-70.

https://doi.org/10.32770/rbaos.vol157-70 ���

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/change-banking-en.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/change-banking-en.pptx

Bidabad, Bijan, Insurance Products in Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Banking. Indian Journal of Finance and Banking, 3(1), 40-54, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijfb/article/view/344

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-insurance-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Abul Hassan, Dynamic Lag Structure of Deposits and Loans Interest Rates and Business Cycles Formation. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Political, Law and Fiscal Sciences (EPLS '14), World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS). Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania, June 26-28, 2014.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-rates-cycle-en.pdf

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/interest-rates-cycle-en.ppt

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Crowdfunding (RCF): A Financial Subsystem of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(1), 13-20, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/265

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rcf-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Group Funding (RGF): A Financial Subsystem of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(1), 43-48, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/268

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rgf-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahshid Sherafati, Bank Information Disclosure, Financial Transparency and Corporate Governance in Rastin Banking, International Journal of Shari�ah and Corporate Governance Research, 2(1), 1-13, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijscgr/article/view/257

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/shafafiyat-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahshid Sherafati, Financial Transparency, Governance and Public Disclosure for Entrepreneur (Financial Resource Receiver) in Rastin Banking System. Tehran, Iran, 2015.

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/transparency-entrepreneur-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Azarang Amirostovar, Mahshid Sherafati, Financial Transparency, Corporate Governance and Information Disclosure of the Entrepreneur�s Corporation in Rastin Banking. International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol:59, Iss:5, pp.636-651, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-01-2016-0003

Bidabad, Bijan, Saeid Abdollahi, Mahshid Sherafati, Rohollah Mohammadi, Proposed Regulations for Enforcement of Purports of Binding Banking Documents in Rastin Banking. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 2(1), 23-49, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijsmes/article/view/321

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-bank-ejraye-asnad-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Saeed Abdollahi, Mahshid Sherafati, Enforcement of the Purports of Binding Banking Documents in Rastin Banking � Part I. International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol:59, Iss:1, pp. 52-65, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-07-2015-0041

Bidabad, Bijan, Saeed Abdollahi, Mahshid Sherafati, Enforcement of the Purports of Binding Banking Documents in Rastin Banking � Part II. International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol:59, Iss:2, pp.178-191, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2015-0055

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahshid Sherafati, Sustainable Financing and Anti-Squandering Measures in Rastin Banking. International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol: 59, Issue: 6, pp. 939-949, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-04-2016-0037

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/esraf-bank-resource-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Serial Commitments Clearance (SCC) in Rastin Banking. International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Vol. 57, Iss: 6, 2015, pp. 600-609, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-02-2015-0007

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/scc-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Swap Deposit (RSD): A Financial Account of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(2), 17-23, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/270 ��

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rsd-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rastin Swap Card (RSC): A Financial Instrument of Rastin Banking. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 3(2), 24-31, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibfr/article/view/271

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rsc-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahshid Sherafati, Operational Ethical Banking in Rastin Banking (Professional Ethics, Audit, Inspection, Control, Monitoring and Preservation). International Journal of Law and Management (IJLMA), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol: 58, Iss: 4, 2016, pp. 416-443.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-07-2015-0037

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-ethic-banking-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Abul Hassan, Dynamic Lag Structure of Deposits and Loans Interest Rates and Business Cycles Formation. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Vol. 25 Issue: 2, pp.114-132, 2017.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-09-2016-0078

Bidabad, Bijan, General Regulatory Framework in Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Banking (Part I-Operational Context). Journal of Business and Finance in Emerging Markets, JBFEM, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 11-26, May 2018. ISSN 2580-5568.

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Bidabad, Bijan, General Regulatory Framework in Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Banking (Part II-Legal Groundwork). Journal of Business and Finance in Emerging Markets, JBFEM, JBFEM, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 109-126, nov. 2018. ISSN 2580-5568.

https://doi.org/10.32770/jbfem.vol1109-126���

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-regulatory-en-II.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, General Regulatory Framework in Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Banking (Part III-Auxiliary Provisions). Journal of Business and Finance in Emerging Markets, JBFEM, May 2019, Vol 2, No. 1, pp. 51-65. ISSN 2580-5568.

https://doi.org/10.32770/jbfem.vol251-66

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/rastin-regulatory-en-III.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Rohollah Mohammadi, Mahshid Sherafati, Organizational Design and Rules in Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Banking. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 2(1), 9-22, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijsmes/article/view/320

http://www.bidabad.com/Organizational-structure-paper-en.pdf

Bidabad, Bijan, Mahmoud Allahyarifard, Mahshid Sherafati. Rastin Partnership Accounting, Part I: General Procedure, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2019.

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https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2016-0049

Bidabad, Bijan. Rastin Partnership Accounting, Part II: Mudarabah Financial Sharing (MFS). 2019.

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Bidabad, Bijan. Rastin Partnership Accounting: Part III: Instalment Financial Sharing (IFS). 2019.

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Bijan Bidabad, Squandering in Ethic Economics: Consumer and Producer Behaviors Analysis. Squandering in Ethic Economics: Consumer and Producer Behaviors Analysis. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(2), 30-41. 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/279��

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/esraf-eghtesade-akhlagh-en.pdf

 

Bijan Bidabad, Overconsumption in Ethic Economics and Sustainable Development. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(2), 42-51, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/280

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/toseeh-payedar-eghtesade-akhlagh-en.pdf

Bijan Bidabad, Alarm to Global Hunger Phenomenon and Food Squandering. American International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 31-34, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/aijssr/article/view/307��

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/Global-hunger-en.pdf

Bijan Bidabad, Equilibrium in ethic economics. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(2), 16-23. 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/277

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/taadol-eghtesade-akhlagh-en.pdf

Bijan Bidabad, Mahshid Sherafati, Disposition (Shakilah) of Society and Ethic Economics. Argos journal, 2016, pp. 181-192.

http://nebula.wsimg.com/8bfebcd133a5712fff5418e5367d27a0?AccessKeyId=C26FF9F9DF5628791B69&disposition=0&alloworigin=1

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/shakeleh-ejtema-eghtesade-akhlagh-en.pdf

Bijan Bidabad, Ethic Economics, Fair Economy, New Economy, Sustainability and other Related Disciplines. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(2), 24-29, 2019.

https://www.cribfb.com/journal/index.php/ijibm/article/view/278

http://www.bidabad.com/doc/fair-economy-en.pdf

 

 

 

 

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[1] Definitions from the Oxford Dictionary

[2] Kant definition

[3] Utilitarianism approach

[4] Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (GSIFI) Governance Standard No. 7: Corporate Social Responsibility Conduct and Disclosure for Islamic Financial Institutions.

[5] http://www.bidabad.com���