GOVERNMENTAL AND INSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVES AND ACTIONS FOR THE ATTRACTION AND EXPANSION OF E-COMMERCE BY WOMEN IN BANGLADESH

Keywords: Women Entrepreneurship, Financially Independent, Governmental Support, Institutional Support

Abstract

This research investigates the initiatives and actions taken by the Government of Bangladesh and institutions to attract women into e-commerce and introduce these women as financially independent. The existence and power of women in Bangladesh are very weak, and this is due to dependency, lack of education, and skills. To remove these obstacles and empower women through e-commerce, the Government and different institutions are taking various initiatives and actions as they can contribute to the development of Bangladesh. This study evaluates how Government and other institutions are working to introduce e-commerce as a strong tool for women's economic independence in Bangladesh. The Government is taking action to provide direct funds, introducing simple policies, tax exemptions, easy business space, transportation assistance, and many other ways. Different organizations are also working to assist the Government of Bangladesh in empowering women through e-commerce. The policy recommendations could be helpful for The Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh to mitigate its challenges and make this sector more profitable.

Author Biographies

Afsana Mimi, Daffodil international University, Bangladesh

Lecturer, Faculty of Business & Entrepreneurship, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Ali Imran, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh

Assistant Professor, Department of Business Studies, Faculty of Business & Entrepreneurship, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Tahrima Haque Beg, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh

Assistant Professor, Department of Management & Finance, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Sazidur Rahman, Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited, Bangladesh

Executive Officer, Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh

References

Afroze, T., Alam, M. K., Akther, E., & Jui, N. S. (2014). Women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh-Challenges and determining factors. Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka), 9(2), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v9i2.26194

Ali, M. C., Islam, K. M. A., Chung, S. J., Zayed, N. M., & Islam, M. R. (2021). The correlation between job-hopping attitude and turnover behavior: A job satisfaction perspective in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 5(1), 14-26.

Ali, M. C., Islam, K. M. A., Chung, S. J., Zayed, N. M., & Afrin, M. (2020). A Study of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) and Green Creativity for Human Resources Professionals. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 4(2), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijbmf.v4i2.857

Bangla Tribune. (2021). Special importance in e-commerce training. Retrieved from https://www.banglatribune.com/683750/special-importance-in-e-commerce-training/

Bangladesh Post (2021). E-commerce helps make rural women self-reliant. Retrieved from https://bangladeshpost.net/posts/e-commerce-helps-make-rural-women-self-reliant-62456

Bd-Pratidin. (2021). Even in corona, women are at an advantage in e-commerce. Bangladesh Pratidin. Retrieved from https://www.bd-pratidin.com/last-page/2021/02/06/615639

Chai, W., Holak, B., & Cole, B. (2020). e-commerce definition. Retrieved from https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/e-commerce

Chowdhury, F. N., Mustafa, J., Islam, K. M. A., Hasan, K. B. M. R., Zayed, N. M., & Raisa, T. S. (2021). Social Business in an Emerging Economy: An Empirical Study in Bangladesh. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 931–941. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.0931

Chowdhury, S., Islam, K. M. A., Rahman, M. M., Raisa, T. S., & Zayed, N. M. (2020). One Day International (ODI) Cricket Match Prediction in Logistic Analysis: India VS. Pakistan. Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 543-548. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080629

Chowdhury, S., Meero, A., Rahman, A.A.A., Islam, K. M. A., & Zayed, N. M., Hasan, K.B.M. R. (2021). AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING ORGANIC FOOD PURCHASING BEHAVIOR IN BANGLADESH: ANALYZING A FEW FACTORS. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), 1-12. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/An-empirical-study-on-the-factors-affecting-organic-food-purchasing-behavior-in-bangladesh-analyzing-a-few-factors-1939-6104-20-4-815.pdf

Deitel, H. M. (2011). e-Business & e-commerce for Managers. Pearson Education India. ISBN 9788131760680

Devalla, R. (2016). “Economic independence key to women’s empowerment.”TheHindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/economic-independence-key-to-womens-empowerment/article8330103.ece

Dhaka Tribune. (2020). The role of e-commerce in empowering women. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2020/09/08/op-ed-the-role-of-e-commerce-in-empowering-women

Dhaka Tribune. (2021). e-CAB provides proposals to resolve e-commerce crisis. Retrieved from https://archive.dhakatribune.com/business/2021/09/23/e-cab-provides-proposals-to-resolve-e-commerce-crisis

Dhaka Tribune. (2021). LDC graduation: New opportunities, new challenges, new dimensions. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/02/27/ldc-graduation-new-opportunities-new-challenges

Ekushey Tv. (2021). Government support in e-commerce. Retrieved from https://www.ekushey-tv.com/most-small-entrepreneurs-have-no-idea-of-government-support/

Fanggidae, R. E., Angi, Y. F., & Nursiani, N. P. (2019). Women, Entrepreneurs and Online Business (Analysis of Factors that Motivate Entrepreneurial Women Through Online Business). In 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Social & Political Enquiries (ICISPE 2018) (pp. 199-203). Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125922599.pdf

Hakim, C. (2016). Key issues in women's work: Female diversity and the polarization of women's employment. GlassHouse Press, London, UK. ISBN 1904385168

Haque, M. (2013). Women Empowerment through Online Clothing Stores in Bangladesh: Prospects, Barriers and Challenges. ICT for Development: Working Paper Series, 3(2).

Hossain, S. M., Akbar, A., Tehseen, S., Poulova, P., Haider, S. A., Sheraz, F., & Yasmin, F. (2021). Evaluation of entrepreneurs success: a special reference to women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(5), 1-13.

Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data collection, primary versus secondary. Retrieved from https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/23634

Iqbal, M. M., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Beg, T. H., & Shahi, S. K. (2021). IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL ECONOMY ON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH. American Finance & Banking Review, 6(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v6i1.1489

Jahan, N. (2021). F-commerce boom amid the pandemic: How women are taking the lead. The Daily Star. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/international-womens-day-2021/news/f-commerce-boom-amid-the-pandemic-how-women-are-taking-the-lead-2056793

Jethwa, M., & Mishra, C. (2016). A Study on Status of Women Entrepreneur in E-commerce Environment in India. Review of Research Journal, 5(8), 1-7.

Kabir, M. R., Khan, S., Chowdhury, S., Jahan, S., Islam, K. M. A., & Zayed, N. M. (2021). Corruption Possibilities in the Climate Financing Sector and Role of the Civil Societies in Bangladesh. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(2). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.2.6

Kader, S. A., Kulsum, U., Islam, K. M. A., Siddiki, M. N. A., Zayed, N. M., & Raisa, T. S. (2021b). Present Situation of the Field Workers in the Development Sector: A Social, Financial and Employment Aspect in Bangladesh. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(2). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.2.29

Kader, S. A., Rahman, A. A. A., Meero, A., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Hasan, K. B. M. R. (2021a). COVID-19: AFTER EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL ECONOMY. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(1). 1-9 Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/covid19-after-effects-of-coronavirus-and-its-impact-on-global-economy-11472.html

Kader, S. A., Zayed, N. M., Khan, S., Islam, K. M. A., & Siddiki, M. N. A. (2019). An Analysis of Socio-Economic Condition of Female Readymade Garments’(RMG) Workers in Dhaka City. The Millennium University Journal, 4(1), 12-20. Retrieved from http://www.themillenniumuniversity.edu.bd/journal/index.php/TMUJ/article/view/26

Lewis, P. (2013). The search for an authentic entrepreneurial identity: Difference and professionalism among women business owners. Gender, Work & Organization, 20(3), 252-266.

LightCastle Analytics Wing. (2020). Summary of the Budding Bangladesh Startup Ecosystem. LightCastle Partners. Retrieved from https://www.lightcastlebd.com/insights/2020/09/summary-of-bangladesh-startup-ecosystem-the-untapped-digital-goldmine-of-asia/

Maier, S., & Nair-Reichert, U. (2007). Empowering women through ICT-based business initiatives: An overview of best practices in e-commerce/e-retailing projects. Information Technologies & International Development, 4(2), 43-60.

Nahar, S., Meero, A., Rahman, A. A. A., Hasan, K. B. M. R., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Faisal-E-Alam, M. (2021). ANALYSIS ON THE MARKETING STRATEGY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH: AN ENTREPRENEURIAL CASE STUDY OF HSBC BANK. Academy of Entrepreneurship

Journal, 27(4). 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Analysis-on-the-marketing-strategy-and-competitive-advantage-of-banking-industry-1528-2686-27-4-552.pdf

Nayeen, C. J., Islam, K. M. A., Chowdhury, F. N., & Zayed, N. M. (2020). Testing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through English for Today (EFT) in Bangladesh: Challenges Faced by Tertiary Students Initially. American International Journal of Education and Linguistics Research, 3(2), 19-27.

News24 TV. (2021). Big growth in online business in corona. Retrieved from https://www.news24bd.tv/details/50172/big-growth-in-online-business-in-corona

Rahman, A. A. A., Darwish, S., Meero, A., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Raisa, T. S. (2021b). EMERGING STRATEGIES AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19: A CASE STUDY OF GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COUNTRIES (GCC). Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(1). 1-10 Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/emerging-strategies-and-economic-impact-of-covid19-a-case-study-of-gulf-cooperation-council-countries-gcc-11270.html

Rahman, A. A. A., Meero, A., Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Rabban, M. R., Bunagan, V. D. R. (2021a). IMPACT OF LEVERAGE RATIOS ON INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BAHRAIN. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(3). Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/impact-of-leverage-ratios-on-indicators-of-financial-performance--evidence-from-bahrain-11166.html

Rahman, M. (2021). The Impact of Coronavirus (Covid-19) on Facebook Commerce (F-commerce) in Bangladesh (Doctoral dissertation, Daffodil International University (DIU). Retrieved from http://dspace.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/6245/171-11-413%2024_.pdf

Shahriar, M. S., Islam, K. M. A., Zayed, N. M., Hasan, K. B. M. R., & Raisa, T. S. (2021a). The Impact of COVID-19 on Bangladesh’s Economy: A Focus on Graduate Employability. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1395–1403. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.1395

Shahriar, M.S., Hasan, K.B.M.R., Hossain, T., Beg, T.H., Islam, K. M. A., & Zayed, N.M. (2021b). Financial decision making and forecasting techniques on project evaluation: a planning, development and entrepreneurial perspective. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(4), 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Financial-decision-making-and-forecasting-techniques-on-project-evaluation-a-planning-development-1528-2686-27-4-553.pdf

Štefko, R., Bačík, R., Fedorko, R., Oleárová, M., & Rigelský, M. (2019). Analysis of consumer preferences related to the use of digital devices in the e-commerce dimension. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 7(1), 25-33. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.1(2)

Sultana, F., & Akter, A. (2021). Women E-commerce: Perspective in Bangladesh. Journal of Management, Economics, and Industrial Organization, 5(3), 1-13. http://doi.org/10.31039/jomeino.2021.5.3.1

Taher, G. (2021). E-commerce: advantages and limitations. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 11(1), 153-165.

The Business Standard. (2021). New library inaugurated at We Forum for women entrepreneurs. Retrieved from https://www.tbsnews.net/women-empowerment/new-library-inaugurated-we-forum-women-entrepreneurs-350914

The Business Standard. (2021). Preventing financial fraud is the main challenge now: Palak. Retrieved from https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/stopping-financial-fraud-main-challenge-now-palak-309073

The Daily Star. (2021). E-commerce of Bangladesh in the next five years: What to expect? Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/30th-anniversary-supplements/going-digital/news/e-commerce-bangladesh-the-next-five-years-what-expect-2043981

The Daily Star. (2022). Govt finalises four new initiatives to bring back trust in e-commerce industry. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/tech-startup/news/govt-finalises-four-new-initiatives-bring-back-trust-e-commerce-industry-2942731

Weforum. (2020). How women in developing countries can harness e-commerce. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/women-ecommerce-developing-countries/

Zayed, N. M .Z., Meero, A., Rahman, A. A. A., Islam, K. M. A., Shahiduzzaman Khan Shahi, Shama Tasnim. (2021a). Demand and Supply-Side Analysis of Dhaka Based Online Business during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(3). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.3.47

Zayed, N. M., Islam, K. M. A., Shahi, S. K., Rahman, M. S., & Raisa, T. S. (2021b). AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) ON THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS. Australian Finance & Banking Review, 5(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.46281/afbr.v5i1.1015

Published
2022-05-27
How to Cite
Mimi, A., Imran, M. A., Beg, T. H., & Rahman, M. S. (2022). GOVERNMENTAL AND INSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVES AND ACTIONS FOR THE ATTRACTION AND EXPANSION OF E-COMMERCE BY WOMEN IN BANGLADESH. American Economic & Social Review, 9(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.46281/aesr.v9i1.1733
Section
Research Paper/Theoretical Paper/Review Paper/Short Communication Paper