THE EFFECT OF ADOPTION OF IFRS BASED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: INDIAN EVIDENCES OF ENHANCED VALUE RELEVANCE AND UNIFORMITY
Abstract
This study examines how relevant the accounting information was for the value of the firm prior to 2016, when India had the indigenous Accounting Standards, and after 2016 when India adopted new accounting standards known as IND-AS, which were the convergence standards mostly in line with IFRS. As an extension to this, we have performed another round of analysis to observe whether the enhanced value relevance is symmetrically distributed among big and small firms. We have used the price regression model of (Barth et al, 2008) on 1770 firm-years data of Indian firms and applied panel data analysis. We have found 66% adjusted R2 under OLS method for the period prior to 2016 and 78% for the post-change period. Further to this, big and small firms, in the new regime, have shown 84% and 89% adjusted R2. From the results, we have found substantial improvement in value relevance of accounting information in the IND-AS period. We have also found that the enhanced value relevance is uniformly distributed across firms irrespective of firm-size.
JEL Classification Codes: M41.
References
Avwokeni, J. (2018). On the value relevance argument: do the market participants pay a premium on future prospects of a firm?. Journal of Financial Accounting and Reporting, 16(4), 660-674.
Barth, M., Landsman, W.R., & Lang, M. (2008). International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46, 467-498.
Bepari, M.K. (2015). Relative and incremental value relevance of book value and earnings during the global financial crisis. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(4), 531-556.
Clarkson, P., Hanna, J. D., Richardson, G. D., & Thompson, R. (2011). The impact of IFRS adoption on value relevance of book value and earnings. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 7(1), 1-17.
Cordazzo, M., & Rossi, P. (2019). The influence of IFRS mandatory adoption on value relevance of intangible assets in Italy. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(3), 415-436.
Filip, A., & Raffournier, B. (2010). Value relevance of earnings in a transition economy: the case of Romania. International Journal of Accounting, 45(1), 77-103.
Gjerde, O., Knivsla, K., & Saettem, F. (2011). The value relevance of financial reporting in Norway, 1965-2004. The Scandinavian Journal of Management, 27(1), 113-128.
Kadri, M. H., Aziz, R. A., & Ibrahim, M. K. (2009). Value relevance of book value and earnings: evidence from two different financial reporting regimes. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 7(1), 1-16.
Harakeh, M., Lee, E., & Walker, M. (2018). The effect of information shock on dividend pay out and dividend value relevance. International Review of Financial Analysis., 61, 82-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.10.009
Joshi, M., Yapa, P.W.S., & Kraal, D. (2016), "IFRS adoption in ASEAN countries: Perceptions of professional accountants from Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia", International Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(2), 211-240. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-04-2
Kim, S., & Ryu, H. (2018). The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on capital markets: evidence from Korea. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 26(1), 38-58.
Kumari, P., & Mishra, C. S. (2020). Value relevance of aggregated and disaggregated earnings in India: significance of intangible intensity. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100321.
Lee, H., & Lee, H. (2013). Do Big 4 audit firms improve the value relevance of earnings and equity?. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(7), 628-646.
Okafor, O.N., Anderson, M., & Warsame, H. (2016). IFRS and value relevance: evidence based on Canadian adoption. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(2), 136-160.
Onali, E., Ginesti, G., & Vasilakis, C. (2017). How should we estimate value relevance models: insight from European data. The British Accounting Review, 49(5), 460-473.
Phan, D., Joshi, M., & Mascitelli, B. (2018). What influences the willingness of Vietnamese accountants to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by 2025?. Asian Review of Accounting, 26(2), 225-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-03-2017-0052
Sharma, S., Joshi, M., & Kansal, M. (2017). IFRS adoption challenges in developing economies: an Indian perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(4/5), 406-426. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2016-1374
Thijssen, M. W. P., & Latridis, G. E. (2016). Conditional conservatism and value relevance of financial reporting: a study in view of converging accounting standards. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 37-38, 48-70.
Veith, S., & Werner, J. R. (2014). Comparative value relevance studies: country differences vs. Specification effects. The International Journal of Accounting, 49(3), 301-330.
Copyright (c) 2021 Somnath Banerjee, Satyajit Dhar, Anirban Dutta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.