STUDENTS’ DROPOUT AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY OF NAWABGANJ GOVT. PILOT HIGH SCHOOL & COLLEGE AT KALAKOPA UNION OF NAWABGANJ UPAZILA
Abstract
Education is a staircase that moves us from the darkness to light and leads us to a new height. Education removes our inner ignorance and broadens our minds and outlook. Bangladesh has made outstanding progress in the education sector. The Government of Bangladesh has been able to restrain the dropout rate at the primary level of education but needs to check the dropout rate at the secondary level. It is still alarming. So, it is necessary to study the issue to know the real picture of the students' dropouts. The study examines the causes behind students' dropout and to understand the current status of students' dropout at Nawabganj Govt. Pilot High School & College. The study employs a simple random sampling process through interviews to collect the primary data based on qualitative research. The result of the study reveals mainly the ignorance of parents, parents' unconsciousness, poverty, child labor, migration, lack of adequate facilities, lack of quality education, early marriage, eve-teasing, disobedience to parents, addiction to mobile phone and internet as well as addiction to drugs are the leading causes of students' dropout. The study's finding suggests that to mitigate or eradicate the dropout of students, there should be some necessary steps like- increasing parental awareness and activity, confirming adequate sports arrangements at the school, ensuring a beautiful environment for education, and enhancing stipends facilities for the poor and meritorious students.
JEL Classification Codes: G32, F65, L66, L25, M41.
References
Ahmad, B., Rabbani, M. G., Shilpa, N. A., Haque, M. S., & Rahman, M. N. (2022). Diversification of Livelihoods and Its Impact on the Welfare of Tribal Households in Dinajpur District of Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, 43(1), 85-98. Retrieved from https://bjae.bau.edu.bd/index.php/home/article/view/188
Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics. (2010). An analysis of dropouts at secondary level.). Retrieved from http://banbeis.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/banbeis.portal.gov.bd/page/bf60bc17_7f35_45aa_a082_8aedd460dd8a/2010_An%20analysis%20of%20dropouts%20at%20secondary%20level.pdf
Banu, B., Hossain, M. M., Haque, M. S., & Ahmad, B. (2021). Effect of microfinance adoption on rural household income in selected Upazila of Kushtia District of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v3i1.954
Doll, J. J., Eslami, Z., & Walters, L. (2013). Understanding why students drop out of high school, according to their own reports: Are they pushed or pulled, or do they fall out? A comparative analysis of seven nationally representative studies. SAGE Open, 3, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013503834
Hasnat, M. A. (2017, September 8). School enrollment high but dropouts even higher. Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/education/2017/09/08/school-enrollment-highdropouts-even-higher
Latif, A., Choudhary, A. I., & Hammayun, A. A. (2015). Economic Effects of Students’ Dropouts. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(3), 1511-1521. Retrieved from https://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/3693.pdf
Nowrin, N. (2021). Average dropout rate of girls recorded at 17.3% at secondary level in 2018-19: WCD Ministry, Return to front page. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/average-dropout-rate-of-girls-recorded-at-173-at-secondary-level-in-2018-19-wcd-ministry/article33761098.ece
Sabates, R., Hossain, A., & Lewin, K. M. (2010). School Drop Out in Bangladesh: New Insights from Longitudinal Evidence. CREATE Pathways to Access. Research Monograph No. 49. Retrieved from http://www.create-rpc.org/pdf_documents/PTA49.pdf
Sabates, R., Hossain, A., & Lewin, K. M. (2013). School drop out in Bangladesh: Insights using panel data. International Journal of Educational Development, 33(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.09.007
Sarker, M. N. I., Wu, M., & Hossin, M. A. (2019). Economic effect of school dropout in Bangladesh. International journal of information and education technology, 9(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2019.9.2.1188
The Daily Star. (2019). Boys' dropout highest in seven years, The Daily Star. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/boys-dropout-highest-seven-years-1700446
Copyright (c) 2022 Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Sabina Yasmin Surjamokhey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.