Impact of Environmental Pollution on Healthy and Productivity of Farm Animals
Keywords:
Pollution, Animal, Fertility, Production, Reproduction.
Abstract
Pollution may be defined as addition of undesirable material into the environment as a result of human activities. Pollution may be of the following types: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, thermal pollution, radiation pollution and noise pollution. The impact of different pollution as a general on healthy of farm animals are cancer, neurobehavioral disorders, cardiovascular problems, reduced energy levels, premature death, asthma, asthma exacerbations, headaches and dizziness, irritation of eyes, nose, mouth and throat, reduced lung functioning, respiratory symptoms, respiratory disease, disruption of endocrine and reproductive and immune systems. Exposure to environmental pollutants affected reproductive functions and in particular, produced adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes, fertility, and fetal health. Exposures to ambient levels of pollutants are associated with low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, prematurity, neonatal death, and decreased fertility and decrease of sperm quality in males and indicated also that female fertility was also disturbed. The most common disorder of male fertility is the insufficient production of normal sperm, with good mobility in the somniferous tubules. Polluted drinking water by chemicals produced waterborne diseases like, typhoid, liver and kidney damage. In this paper the effects of various environmental factors on healthy, function of animal, fertility and reproductive efficiency are reported.
References
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[31]. Roychoudhury S and Massanyi P. (2008). In vitro copper inhibition of the rabbit spermatozoa motility. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A43, 6, 658.
[32] Blottner S, Frolich K, Roedlants H, Streich J and Tataruch F. (1999). Influence of environmental cadmium on testicular proliferation in roe deer. Reprod. Toxicol., 13, 4, 261
[33] Tropical Rainforest Animals (2008). Pollution Effects on Humans, Animals, Plants and The Environment. Retrieved from http://www.tropical-rainforest-animals.com/ pollution-effects. html
[34] Kopaska-Merkel, D. (2000). How Does Water Pollution Affect Plant Growth? Mad Sci Network. Retrieved fromhttp: //www. madsci. org/ posts /archives /2000-1/974847556. En.r.html
[34] Apostoli P, Kiss P, Porru S, Bonde JP, Vanhoorne M and Asclepios A (1998). Study group. Male reproductive toxicity of lead in animals and humans. Occup Environ Med; 55: 364–74.
[35] Vrzgulova M, Bires J and Vrzgula L. (1993). The effect of copper from industrial emissions on the seminiferous epithelium in rams. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 28, 2, 108.
[2] Schlerka G, Tataruch F, Hoegler S, Url A, Krametter R, Koessler D, Schmidt P (2004). Acute lead poisoning in cows due to feeding of lead contaminated ash reside. Berl. Munch Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 117: 52-56.
[3] Gamcik P, Bires J, Vrzgula L and Mesaros P. (1990): Effect of experimental intoxication with copper from industrial emission on reproductive ability in rams. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 25, 3, 235
[4] Swarup D, Patra RC, Naresh R, Kumar P, Shekhar P (2005). Blood lead levels in lactating cows reared around polluted localities of lead into milk. Sci. Total Environ. 347: 106-110.
[5] Alonso ML, Mantaña FP, Miranda M, Castilho C, Hernández J. and Benedito JL (2004). Interactions between toxic (As, Cd, Hg and Pb) and nutritional essential (Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Zn) elements in the tissues of cattle from NW Spain. Biometals 17:397- 398.
[6] López-Alonso M, Prieto F, Miranda M, Castilho C, Hernández JR and Benedito JL (2005). The role of metallothionein and zinc in hepatic copper accumulation in cattle. Vet. J., 169: 262-267.
[7] Durgut R, Koc A, Gonenci R, Bal R, Celik S, Guzel M, Altug M, and Atesoglu E (2008): Effects of high dose lead toxication on liver, kidneys, heart, brain and blood in rabbits: an experimental study. J Appl. Biol. Sci., 2: 11- 18.
[8] European Public Health Alliance, (2009). Air, Water Pollution and Health Effects. Factors and Allergic Bronchial Asthma, Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 35(9), pp.1113- 1124.
[9] Progressive Insurance, (2005). Pollution Impact on Human Health. Retrieved from http://www.epha.org/r/54.
[10] Holland, W. W., Bennett, A. E., Cameron, I. R. , Florey, C. V., Leeder, S. R., Shilling, R. S. F., wan, A. V. & Waller, R. E. (1979). Health Effects of Particulate Pollution: Reappraising the Evidence. Am Journal Epidemiol, 110(5), pp. 525- 659.
[11] Krametter-Froetscher R, Tataruch F, Hauser S, Leschnik M, Url A, Baumgartner W (2007). Toxic effects seen in a herd of beef cattle following exposure to ash residues contaminated by lead and mercury. Vet. J. 174: 99-105.
[12] Alloway, B.J.and Ayrea D.C.(1997). Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution. Blackie Academic & Professional, London.
[13] Abdul-Wahab, Sabah Ahmed; Marikar, Fouzul Ameer, (2011). "The environmental impact of gold mines: pollution by heavy metals". Central European Journal of Engineering 2 (2): 304–313.
[14] Zevenhoven, Pia Kilpinen (2001): Control of Pollutants in Flue Gases and Fuel Gases. TKK, Espoo.
[15] United States Environmental Protection Agency (1998). “National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Reports”
[16] Ozmen O and Mor F (2004). Acute lead intoxication in cattle housed in an old battery factory. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 46: 255-256.
[17] National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone; (1997). Final Rule, Federal Register, 62 FR 38856, Washington, DC.
[18] Leaderer, B.P., Cain, WS., Isseroff, R., Berglund, L.G.(1985)."Ventilation Requirem ents in Buildings II". Atmos. Environ. 18:99-106.See also: Repace, J.L. and Lowrey, A.H. "An indoor air quality standard for ambient tobacco smoke based on carcinogenic risk." New York State Journal of Medicine; 85:381-83.
[19] Stein, J., Schettler, T., Wallinga, D. & Valenti, M. (2002). In Harm's Way: Toxic Threats to Child Development, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 23(0), pp. S13-S22.
[20] Colls, J. (2002). Air Pollution. New York: Spon Press. Coordination, American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61(4):591-600.
[21] Brauer, M., Hoek, G., Smith, H. A., de Jongste, J. C., Gerritsen, J. & Postma, D. S. (2007). Air Pollution and Development of Asthma, Allergy and Infections in a Birth Cohort, European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology, 29(5), pp. 879-888.
[22] Nel, A. (2005). Air pollution Related Illness: Effects of Particles. Science, 308 (5723) : 804- 806.
[23] Lewis NJ, Fallah-Rad AH and Connor ML (1997). Copper toxicity in confinement-housed ram lambs. Can. Vet. J. 38: 496-498.
[24] Fereidoun, H., Nourddin, M. S., Rreza, N. A., Mohsen, A., Ahmad, R. & Pouria, H., (2007). The Effect of Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Pollution on the Lung Function of Teheranian and Zanjanian Students, Pakistan Journal of Physiology, 3(2), pp. 1-5.
[25] Mishra, V. (2003). Health Effects of Air Pollution, Background paper for Population- Environment Research Network (PERN) Cyberseminar, Retrieved from http://www. mnforsustain. org/climate_ health effects of air_ pollution_ mishra _ pern.htm
[26] Miranda M, López-Alonso M, Garcia-Partida P, Velasco J, Benedito L (2006). Long-term follw-up of blood lead levels and haematological and biochemical parameters in heifers that survived an accidental lead poisoning episode. J. Vet. Med. A. 53: 305-310.
[27] Mohallem SV, de Araújo Lobo DJ, Pesquero CR, Assunção JV, de Andre PA, Saldiva PH, Dolhnikoff M.(2010). Air pollution and effects on reproductive-system functions globally with particular emphasis on the Brazilian population. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. Jan;13(1):1-15.
[28] Massanyi P and Uhrin V. (1997). Histological changes in the uterus of rabbits after an administration of cadmium. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A32, 5, 1459
[29] Michael j. (2003). Infertility and environmental pollutants, British Medical Bulletin 2003; 68.
[30] Mathur N, Pandey G and Jain GC. (2010). Male reproductive toxicity of some selected metals: Review. J. Biol. Sci., 10(5): 396.
[31]. Roychoudhury S and Massanyi P. (2008). In vitro copper inhibition of the rabbit spermatozoa motility. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A43, 6, 658.
[32] Blottner S, Frolich K, Roedlants H, Streich J and Tataruch F. (1999). Influence of environmental cadmium on testicular proliferation in roe deer. Reprod. Toxicol., 13, 4, 261
[33] Tropical Rainforest Animals (2008). Pollution Effects on Humans, Animals, Plants and The Environment. Retrieved from http://www.tropical-rainforest-animals.com/ pollution-effects. html
[34] Kopaska-Merkel, D. (2000). How Does Water Pollution Affect Plant Growth? Mad Sci Network. Retrieved fromhttp: //www. madsci. org/ posts /archives /2000-1/974847556. En.r.html
[34] Apostoli P, Kiss P, Porru S, Bonde JP, Vanhoorne M and Asclepios A (1998). Study group. Male reproductive toxicity of lead in animals and humans. Occup Environ Med; 55: 364–74.
[35] Vrzgulova M, Bires J and Vrzgula L. (1993). The effect of copper from industrial emissions on the seminiferous epithelium in rams. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 28, 2, 108.
Published
2018-10-05
How to Cite
A. A. M, H., & EL-Tarabany, A. A. (2018). Impact of Environmental Pollution on Healthy and Productivity of Farm Animals. American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 1(3), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.46281/aijmsr.v1i3.189
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Section
Research Paper/Theoretical Paper/Review Paper/Short Communication Paper
Copyright (c) 2018 Habeeb, A. A. M., A. A. EL-Tarabany., A. E. Gad., & M. A. A. Atta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
