Effect of Self -Efficacy and Distributive Justice on Employees’ Performance in Federal Capital Territory Area Councils, Abuja
Abstract
The well-being of every organization and institution lies on the performance of its employees. Local government area councils are created to render services and to address the social needs of the people. These services are highly essential to the sustenance of people at this level. However, when workers who are employed to discharge all these services on behalf of the government to the people are unable to perform their jobs as expected, problems arises as the expected social and economic service are barely executed. The study aimed at examining the effect of self-efficacy and distributive justice on employees’ performance in FCT area councils, Abuja. A survey research design was used and primary data were gathered through the use of questionnaire. A total of 217 returned questionnaires were analyzed. Structural equation model was used to analyze data using Smartpls2. Findings reveal that distributive justice and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on employees’ performance. The study, therefore, recommends that the operation of distribution justice should be encourage at the grass root level since the employees are motivated by their reward at the end of the day; Self efficacy of the employees’ should also be improve through effective initiatives so as to motivate employees to perform their jobs optimally.
References
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press, (2), 267-299.
Ajala .E. M. (2013). Self-Efficacy, performance, training and well-being of Industrial Workers in Lagos, Nigeria International Journal of Psychological Studies, (5), 2.
Aminu, M. I. (2015). Relationships between organizational memory, intellectual capital, entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities and firm performance in Nigeria. Doctoral Thesis, Universiti Utara, Malaysia.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Oxford, England: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, (84), 191-215.
Bandura, A. (1994). Exercise of Personal and Collective Efficacy in Changing Societies. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self- efficacy in Changing Societies. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1-45.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman and Co., New York, NY.
Bembenutty, H. (2006). Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulation of learning, and academic performance. a paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, (718), 1–14.
Bello, O. W., & Adebajo, A.A. (2014). Reward system and employees performance in lagos state (a study of selected public secondary schools). Kuwait chapter of Arabian journal of business and management review 3(8), 14-28.
Brockner, J. (1988). Self-esteem at work. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Cervone, D. & Wood, R. (1995). Goals, feedback, and the differential influence of self-regulatory processes on cognitively complex performance. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19 (5), 519-545.
Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. (2013). Impact of self efficacy on motivation and performance of employees. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(14), 80–88.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New jarsey: lawrence erlbaum associates, publishers.
Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Rodell, J. B., Long, D. M., Zapata, C. P., & Conlon, D. E. (2013). Justice at the millenium,a decade later: A meta-analytic test of social exchange and affect-based perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, (98), 199-236.
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: a construct validation of a measure. Journal of applied psychology, 86(3), 386.
Faramarz, R, Z & Jamal. A. (2015). The relationship between organizational justice and self-efficacy (Case study: Employees of the six municipalities Kermanshah). Science journal (CSJ), (36)4.
Faruk, K. (2016). The impact of organizational justice on employee performance: A survey in turkey and Turkish context. International journal of human resource studies, 6(1) 1-21.
Fikran d., Joyce, l. s.l.h.v., & Merinda, p. (2018). The effect of organizational justice and self efficacy on knowledge sharing in m-19 shop at Manado. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 6(4).
Garson, D. (2016). Partial least squares: regression & structural equation models. USA: statistical associates publisher.
Hair, J. F.; Ringle, C. M.; & Sarstedt, M. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results, and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning 46(1/2),1-12.
Ibietan, J., & Ndukwe, P. (2014). Local government administration in Nigeria and community development: The efficiency services interrogation. International journal of Management sciences, 3(10), 751-764.
Ifeyinwa, T., Henry, N., & Ekechukwu, C. (2016). Impact of job satisfaction on employees performance : A Study of Nigerian Breweries Plc Kaduna State Branch , 5(11), 13–23.
Iqbal. M., Rehan, M., Fatima, A., & Nawab, S. (2017). The impact of organizational justice on employee performance in public sector organization of Pakistan. International journal of economics & management sciences (6)431.
Ismail, A. I., Abdul-Halim, A. M., & Joarder, M. H. R. (2015). Mediating role of distributive justice in the relationship between career incentives and employee performance. Journal of economics, business and management, 3(10), 929-935.
Jimoh, Y. A., Olayide, R., & Saheed, O. (2012). Influence of leadership styles and emotional intelligence on job performance of local government workers in Osun state, Nigeria. Journal of alternative perspectives in the social sciences, 3(4).
Jacob, C., & Jolly, J. (2013). Impact of self efficacy on motivation and performance of employees. International journal of business and management, 8 (14)201.
Judge, T. a, Jackson, C. L., Shaw, J. C., Scott, B. a, & Rich, B. L. (2007). Self-efficacy and work-related performance: the integral role of individual differences. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 107–127.
Kanter, R. M. (2006). Confidence: How winning and losing streaks begin and end. New York, NY: Crown Publisher.
Khan, M. M., & Jabbar, M. (2013). Determinants of employees performance in corporate sector: Case of an emerging market. Business and Management Research, 2(3), 25-32.
Khan, M. M., Ur-Rehman, Z., & Dost, M. K. (2012). The glass ceiling vs employee performance impact on employees’ satisfaction level in the organization. Singaporean Journal of Business, Economics and Management Studies, 51(1105), 1-17.
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Vet, H. C. W. De, & Beek, A. J. Van Der. (2014). Improving the individual work performance questionnaire using rasch analysis. Journal of Applied Measurement. 15(2), 160-175.
Krishnan, R., Loon, K. W., Ahmad, N. A. F. binti, & Yunus, N. A. S. (2018). Examining the relationship between organizational justice and job performance. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences, 8(3), 466–477.
Lisa, M. Russell, & Zhen, L. (2013). Justice and self-efficacy: implications for influence on performance and satisfaction. Southwest business and economics journal.
Lunenburg, F. (2011). Self-Efficacy in the Workplace: Implications for motivation and performance. International journal of management, business, and administration, 14(1), 1-4.
Marjo-Riitta, D., Ansgar, R., & Abiola, S. (2016). Variations in employee performance in response to organizational justice: the sensitizing effect of socioeconomic conditions. Journal of management, 1–30.
Muhammad, Z. I., Muhammad, R., Anum, F., & Samina, N. (2017). The Impact of organizational justice on employee performance in public sector organization of Pakistan. International journal of economics & management sciences. 1-6.
Muhammad. S., Mula Nazar, K., Umer, D., Muhammad, J. I., & Kamran, A. (2016). Impact of self-efficacy on employee’s job performance in health sector of pakistan. American journal of business and society. 136-142.
Nagarajan, R & Donna, S. (2017). Equity versus equality norms of justice and organizational commitment: the moderating role of gender. Irish journal of management.
Ndisya, S. M. (2016). Influence of transformational leadership on employee performance. a case study of Safaricom limited.(Mastersthesis),Jomo Kenyatta university of agriculture and technology.
Schmidt, A. M., & DeShon, R. P. (2009). Prior performance and goal progress as moderators of the relationship between self-efficacy and performance. Human Performance, (22), 191–203.
Schwarzer, R., Schmitz, G.S., & Daytner, G.T. (1999). The teacher self-efficacyscale. Available at: http://www.fu-berlin.de/gesund/skalen/t_se.htm
Shafig, I. H., & Rand, A. T. (2016). The impact of self-efficacy on performance (An empirical study on business faculty members in Jordanian universities). Computers in Human Behavior, (55), 877-887.
Soieb, M., Zairy, A., Othman, J., & D'Silva, L. (2013). The effects of perceived leadership styles and organizational citizenship behaviour on employee engagement: The mediating role of conflict management. International journal of business & management, 8(8).
Van, V. H. J., Dhurup, M. & Joubert, P. (2016) . Justice in the workplace: the influence of procedural, distributive and interactional justice on organizational citizenship behaviour among employees in the police service. International journal of economics and finance studies.
Wasiu, B. O., & Adebajo, A. A. (2014). Reward system and employees performance in Lagos State: A study of selected public secondary schools. Kuwait chapter of Arabian journal of business and management review, 33(2536), 1-15.
Zainalipour, H. Sheikhi, F. A., & Mirkamali, S. M. (2010). A study of relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction among teachers in bandar abbas middle school. Procedia social and behavioral sciences, (5), 1986-1990.
Copyright (c) 2020 Garba Shekwonuchie Yahaya, Idachaba Odekina Innocent , Saliu Hakeem Tomi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.