STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF MILK PROCESSING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA: CASE OF BROOKSIDE DAIRY LIMITED
Abstract
Strategic management plays a critical role in organisations. Intense competition and other factors have necessitated applying strategic management practices in various industries. These practices focus on the factors that lead to the failure or success of different organizations. This study investigates the influence of strategic management practices and performance of milk processing firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study employs descriptive research to collect and analyse data. This study utilises a census approach to collect data from all the respondents. Moreover, questionnaires were also utilised to gather from the respondents. The study ensured that informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity were observed during data collection and processing. The correlation analysis findings showed that the Pearson coefficient was within the range of 0.5 and 0.8, and the correlation coefficient was 0.873, indicating that a strong and positive relationship existed between strategic management practices and the performance of milk processing firms. The findings showed that the adjusted R2 was 0.749, signifying that strategic management practices and prospects explained 74.9 % of the variations in the performance of milk processing firms. Notably, the major findings from the study indicate that strategic management practices significantly influence firm performance. Each independent variable in the study plays a role in the performance of firms in this industry. The study, therefore, concluded that environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation significantly influence milk processing firms' performance in Nairobi City County.
JEL Classification Codes: M1, M2, L66, L1, L2, L6.
References
Asser, J. H., Waiganjo, E., & Njeru, A. (2018). Influence of dynamic environmental scan practices on performance of commercially based state parastatals in Kenya, The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 5(3), 555-581
Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2022). Business research methods. Oxford University Press.
Burnes, B. (2004). Managing change: A strategic approach to organizational dynamics. Pearson Education.
Chebet, S. (2021). Effect Of Strategic Evaluation and Control on Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Juba, South Sudan. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, 9(12), 13–18.
Cooper, R., & Schindler, S. (2014). Business research methods. McGraw Hill.
FAO. (2023). Dairy market review. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/68f7f25d-b3cb-418e-b04d-5708e5bcea1e/content
Gülzari, Ş. Ö., Owade, J. O., & Ndambi, O. A. (2020). A review of interventions and parameters used to address milk quality in Eastern and Southern Africa. Food Control, 116, 107300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107300
Hair Jr, J., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2019). Essentials of business research methods. Routledge.
Haszler, H., Hone, P., Graham, M., & Doucouliagos, C. (2010). Efficiency of root crop production in the Fiji Islands (No. eco_2010_05).
Hieu, V. M., & Nwachukwu, C. (2019). Strategy evaluation process and strategic performance nexus.
Kavindu, S. J. (2021). Strategy Implementation Determinants and Performance of Nairobi City County Government, Kenya.
Pfeffer, C. A. (2014). “I don’t like passing as a straight woman”: Queer negotiations of identity and social group membership. American Journal of Sociology, 120(1), 1-44.
Magnani, S. D., Ancey, V., & Hubert, B. (2015, December). Dairy policy in Senegal is subject to technological and political challenges. In 2015 World Food Policy Conference, The Future Faces of Food and Farming.
Mang’ana, R. O., Rotich, G., Hassan, G., & Orwa, G. (2017). Influence of environmental Scanning on performance of matatu savings and credit cooperatives in Kenya. Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 2(4), 32-53.
Mbaya, M., Maina, S., & Namusonge, M. (2021). Strategic Thinking and Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Dairy Processing Firms in Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 17(8), 106-122. https://doi.org/0.19044/esj.2021.v17n8p106
Ngigi, K. D., & Robert, A. (2023). Influence of strategy formulation on the performance of catholic parishes in Kenya. Journal of African Studies and Development, 15(1), 1-13.
Nyariki, B. N. (2016). Influence of strategy evaluation approaches on performance at KCB bank (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Omerzel, D. G., & Antončič, B. (2008). Critical entrepreneur knowledge dimensions for the SME performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 108(9), 1182-1199.
Owich, S., Katuse, P., & Ngari, J. (2018). The Influence of Strategy Formulation on Organizational Performance of Companies Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange. International Journal of Novel Research in Marketing Management and Economics, 5(2), 33–49.
Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of shapiro-wilk, kolmogorov-smirnov, lilliefors and anderson-darling tests. Journal of statistical modeling and analytics, 2(1), 21-33.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research Methods for Business Students (sixth ed). Pearson Education Limited.
Simiyu, B. M. (2021). Strategy implementation and organization performance: A case of national hospital insurance fund in Kenya (Doctoral Dissertation, Kenyatta University).
Turner, S., & Endres, A. (2017). Strategies for enhancing small business owners' success rates. International Journal of Applied Management and Technology, 16(1), 3.
Van Tonder, C. L. (2004). Organizational change: Theory and practice. Van Schaik Publishers.
Wanyama, M. B., & Aila, F. (2022). Strategic Management Practices and Performance of Parastatals in Kenya. European Journal of Management Issues, 30(2), 116-122.
Wantao, L., Ye, D., & Duanan, Z. (2019). New trends in Sino-Russian entrepreneurship. Управление, 7(1), 72-76.
Yu, W., Chavez, R., Jacobs, M., Wong, C. Y., & Yuan, C. (2019). Environmental scanning, supply chain integration, responsiveness, and operational performance: An integrative framework from an organizational information processing theory perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39(5), 787–814.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sabina Wambui Mwangi, Reuben Kinyuru Njuguna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.